About the Authors

Xiao L. Chang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Jason S. Reed

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Gabriela M. Webb

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Helen L. Wu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Jimmy Le

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Quest Clinical Research, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Katherine B. Bateman

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Justin M. Greene

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Cleiton Pessoa

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Courtney Waytashek

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Whitney C. Weber

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Joseph Hwang

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Miranda Fischer

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Cassandra Moats

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

‡ Unavailable

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Oriene Shiel

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Rachele M. Bochart

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Hugh Crank

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Don Siess

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Travis Giobbi

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Jeffrey Torgerson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Rebecca Agnor

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Lina Gao

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Kush Dhody

Roles Project administration

‡ Unavailable

Affiliation Amarex Clinical Research LLC, Germantown, Maryland, United States of America

Jacob P. Lalezari

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Quest Clinical Research, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Ivo Sah Bandar

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Alnor M. Carnate

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Alina S. Pang

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Michael J. Corley

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Scott Kelly

Roles Project administration, Supervision

Affiliation CytoDyn Inc., Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

Nader Pourhassan

Roles Project administration, Supervision

‡ Unavailable

Affiliation CytoDyn Inc., Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

Jeremy Smedley

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Benjamin N. Bimber

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Scott G. Hansen

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Jonah B. Sacha

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

sacha@ohsu.edu

Affiliations Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: JBS and LCN have received compensation for serving on the scientific advisory board of CytoDyn, a company that may have commercial interests in the results of this research. JBS, HLW, and GMW have also received compensation for consulting for CytoDyn. The potential conflict of interest has been reviewed and managed by the Oregon Health & Science University. LCN has served as an advisor for Abbvie and ViiV Healthcare unrelated to this study. NP and SK are employees of CytoDyn, owner and developer of Leronlimab. KD is an employee of Amarex Clinical Research, a company that manages clinical trials and regulatory matters for CytoDyn. All other authors declare no competing interests. Authors Kush Dhody, Nader Pourhassan, and Cassandra Moats were unavailable to confirm their authorship contributions. On their behalf, the corresponding author has reported their contributions to the best of their knowledge.