About the Authors

Mang Shi

Contributed equally to this work with: Mang Shi, Su Zhao, Bin Yu, Wei-Chen Wu, Yi Hu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Affiliations Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Su Zhao

Contributed equally to this work with: Mang Shi, Su Zhao, Bin Yu, Wei-Chen Wu, Yi Hu

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Bin Yu

Contributed equally to this work with: Mang Shi, Su Zhao, Bin Yu, Wei-Chen Wu, Yi Hu

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China

Wei-Chen Wu

Contributed equally to this work with: Mang Shi, Su Zhao, Bin Yu, Wei-Chen Wu, Yi Hu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Affiliation Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Yi Hu

Contributed equally to this work with: Mang Shi, Su Zhao, Bin Yu, Wei-Chen Wu, Yi Hu

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Jun-Hua Tian

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China

Wen Yin

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Fang Ni

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Hong-Ling Hu

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Shuang Geng

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Li Tan

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Ying Peng

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China

Zhi-Gang Song

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Wen Wang

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Department of Zoonosis, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Yan-Mei Chen

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Edward C. Holmes

Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Yong-Zhen Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

zhangyongzhen@fudan.edu.cn

Affiliation Zhongshan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.