About the Authors

Priya A. Debisarun

Contributed equally to this work with: Priya A. Debisarun, Katharina L. Gössling

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Katharina L. Gössling

Contributed equally to this work with: Priya A. Debisarun, Katharina L. Gössling

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Ozlem Bulut

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Gizem Kilic

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Martijn Zoodsma

Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Zhaoli Liu

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Marina Oldenburg

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Nadine Rüchel

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Bowen Zhang

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Cheng-Jian Xu

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Patrick Struycken

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Occupational Health & Safety, and Environmental Service, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Valerie A. C. M. Koeken

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Jorge Domínguez-Andrés

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Simone J. C. F. M. Moorlag

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Esther Taks

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Philipp N. Ostermann

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Virology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Lisa Müller

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Virology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Heiner Schaal

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Virology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Ortwin Adams

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Virology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Arndt Borkhardt

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Jaap ten Oever

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Reinout van Crevel

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Yang Li

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Computational Biology for Individualised Infection Medicine, Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, TWINCORE, a joint venture between the Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

Mihai G. Netea

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

mihai.netea@radboudumc.nl

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Human Genomics Laboratory, Craiova University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Department for Immunology & Metabolism, Life and Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.