About the Authors

Paul A. Dabisch

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

paul.dabisch@nbacc.dhs.gov

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Jennifer Biryukov

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Katie Beck

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Jeremy A. Boydston

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Jaleal S. Sanjak

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Gryphon Scientific LLC, Takoma Park, Maryland, United States of America

Artemas Herzog

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliation Censeo Insight, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Brian Green

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Gregory Williams

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

John Yeager

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Jordan K. Bohannon

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Brian Holland

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

David Miller

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Amy L. Reese

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Denise Freeburger

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Susan Miller

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Tammy Jenkins

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Sherry Rippeon

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

James Miller

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

David Clarke

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Emmanuel Manan

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Ashley Patty

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Kim Rhodes

Roles Investigation

‡ Unavailable.

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Tina Sweeney

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Michael Winpigler

Roles Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Owen Price

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Applied Research Associates, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America

Jason Rodriguez

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Applied Research Associates, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America

Louis A. Altamura

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Heather Zimmerman

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Alec S. Hail

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Victoria Wahl

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Michael Hevey

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Operated by Battelle National Biodefense Institute for the US Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Author Kim Rhodes was unavailable to confirm their authorship contributions. On their behalf, the corresponding author has reported their contributions to the best of their knowledge.