About the Authors

Xing Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Yijie Ma

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Kathleen Voss

Roles Resources

Affiliation Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Michiel van Gent

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Florida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, Florida, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Ying Kai Chan

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michaela U. Gack

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Florida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, Florida, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Michael Gale Jr

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Bin He

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

tshuo@uic.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.