About the Authors

Linda J. Visser

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Chiara Aloise

Contributed equally to this work with: Chiara Aloise, Kirby N. Swatek, Gisselle N. Medina, Karin M. Olek

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Kirby N. Swatek

Contributed equally to this work with: Chiara Aloise, Kirby N. Swatek, Gisselle N. Medina, Karin M. Olek

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Molecular Machines and Signaling, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany

Gisselle N. Medina

Contributed equally to this work with: Chiara Aloise, Kirby N. Swatek, Gisselle N. Medina, Karin M. Olek

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: GNM is at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, USA; HHR is at the Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and MAL is at MSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.

Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, New York, United States of America

Karin M. Olek

Contributed equally to this work with: Chiara Aloise, Kirby N. Swatek, Gisselle N. Medina, Karin M. Olek

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medical Biochemistry, Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Huib H. Rabouw

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Current address: GNM is at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, USA; HHR is at the Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and MAL is at MSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Raoul J. de Groot

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Martijn A. Langereis

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Current address: GNM is at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, USA; HHR is at the Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and MAL is at MSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Teresa de los Santos

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, New York, United States of America

David Komander

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Ubiquitin Signaling Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

Tim Skern

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Medical Biochemistry, Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Frank J. M. van Kuppeveld

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

f.j.m.vankuppeveld@uu.nl

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MAL is now employed by MSD animal health, his involvement in this study was unrelated to his position at MSD.