About the Authors

Bochao Wang

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Kouichi Hara

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Akiko Kawabata

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Mitsuhiro Nishimura

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Aika Wakata

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Lidya Handayani Tjan

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Anna Lystia Poetranto

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Chisato Yamamoto

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Yasunari Haseda

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Vaccine Dynamics Project, BIKEN Innovative Vaccine Research Alliance Laboratories, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

Taiki Aoshi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations Vaccine Dynamics Project, BIKEN Innovative Vaccine Research Alliance Laboratories, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan, BIKEN Center for Innovative Vaccine Research and Development, The Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

Lisa Munakata

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Laboratory of Drug and Gene Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Ryo Suzuki

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Laboratory of Drug and Gene Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Masato Komatsu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Ryuko Tsukamoto

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Tomoo Itoh

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Chikako Nishigori

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Yasuyuki Saito

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Takashi Matozaki

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Yasuko Mori

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

ymori@med.kobe-u.ac.jp

Affiliation Division of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Taiki Aoshi are employed by the Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University. Ryo Suzuki, Taiki Aoshi, and Yasuko Mori have filed a patent application related to the content of this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no conflicts.