About the Authors

Anna-Ursula Happel

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Brian Kullin

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Hoyam Gamieldien

Roles Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Nicole Wentzel

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Chambrez Z. Zauchenberger

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Heather B. Jaspan

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, United States of America

Smritee Dabee

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, United States of America

Shaun L. Barnabas

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu (FAMCRU), Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa

Shameem Z. Jaumdally

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Janan Dietrich

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

Glenda Gray

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliations Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

Linda-Gail Bekker

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Remy Froissart

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC CNRS-IRD-UM, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Jo-Ann S. Passmore

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Jo-ann.Passmore@uct.ac.za

‡ These authors share last authorship on this work.

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, NRF-DST CAPRISA Centre of Excellence in HIV Prevention, Cape Town, South Africa, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.