About the Authors

James Hadfield

These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Anderson F. Brito

These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Daniele M. Swetnam

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

Chantal B. F. Vogels

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Ryan E. Tokarz

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

Kristian G. Andersen

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Scripps Research Translational Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Ryan C. Smith

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

Trevor Bedford

Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Nathan D. Grubaugh

nathan.grubaugh@yale.edu

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.