About the Authors

Weijian Ye

Contributed equally to this work with: Weijian Ye, Marvin Chew

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore

Marvin Chew

Contributed equally to this work with: Weijian Ye, Marvin Chew

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore

Jue Hou

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore

Fritz Lai

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Humanized Mouse Unit, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore

Stije J. Leopold

Roles Resources

Affiliations Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hooi Linn Loo

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore

Aniruddha Ghose

Roles Resources

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Ashok K. Dutta

Roles Resources

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Qingfeng Chen

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Humanized Mouse Unit, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore

Eng Eong Ooi

Roles Resources

Affiliations Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore

Nicholas J. White

Roles Resources

Affiliations Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Arjen M. Dondorp

Roles Resources

Affiliations Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Peter Preiser

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

PRPreiser@ntu.edu.sg (PP); jchen@mit.edu (JC)

Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore

Jianzhu Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

PRPreiser@ntu.edu.sg (PP); jchen@mit.edu (JC)

Affiliations Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Infectious Disease Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.