About the Authors

Wolfgang Koestner

Contributed equally to this work with: Wolfgang Koestner, Julia Spanier, Tanja Klause

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Institute for Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Julia Spanier

Contributed equally to this work with: Wolfgang Koestner, Julia Spanier, Tanja Klause

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Tanja Klause

Contributed equally to this work with: Wolfgang Koestner, Julia Spanier, Tanja Klause

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Pia-K. Tegtmeyer

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Jennifer Becker

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Vanessa Herder

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Katharina Borst

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Daniel Todt

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Stefan Lienenklaus

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Validation

Affiliations Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, Institute for Laboratory Animal Science and Central Animal Facility, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Ingo Gerhauser

Roles Investigation, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Claudia N. Detje

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Robert Geffers

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Genome Analytics Research Group, Braunschweig, Germany

Martijn A. Langereis

Roles Resources

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Florian W. R. Vondran

Roles Resources

Affiliation ReMediES, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Hannover Medical School, and German Centre for Infection Research, Hannover-Braunschweig, Germany

Qinggong Yuan

Roles Resources

Affiliation Institute for Cell and Gene Therapy, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Frank J. M. van Kuppeveld

Roles Resources

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Michael Ott

Roles Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute for Cell and Gene Therapy, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Peter Staeheli

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute for Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Eike Steinmann

Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Wolfgang Baumgärtner

Roles Resources, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Frank Wacker

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute for Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Ulrich Kalinke

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

ulrich.kalinke@twincore.de

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.