About the Authors

Nicolas S. Baumann

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Nicole Torti

Contributed equally to this work with: Nicole Torti, Suzanne P. M. Welten

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Suzanne P. M. Welten

Contributed equally to this work with: Nicole Torti, Suzanne P. M. Welten

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Isabel Barnstorf

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ IB, MB, and KP also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Mariana Borsa

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ IB, MB, and KP also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Katharina Pallmer

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ IB, MB, and KP also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Jennifer D. Oduro

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Vaccinology and applied Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

Luka Cicin-Sain

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Vaccinology and applied Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

Koichi Ikuta

Roles Resources

Affiliation Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Virus Research, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Burkhard Ludewig

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Annette Oxenius

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

aoxenius@micro.biol.ethz.ch

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.