About the Authors

Yitian Xu

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Lihua Wang

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Matthew D. Zimmerman

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, United States of America

Kai-Yuan Chen

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliations School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America

Lu Huang

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Dah-Jiun Fu

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences and Cornell Stem Cell Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Firat Kaya

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, United States of America

Nikolai Rakhilin

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America

Evgeniya V. Nazarova

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Pengcheng Bu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of RNA Biology, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Veronique Dartois

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, United States of America

David G. Russell

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

dgr8@cornell.edu (DGR); xiling.shen@duke.edu (XS)

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Xiling Shen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

dgr8@cornell.edu (DGR); xiling.shen@duke.edu (XS)

Affiliations Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.