About the Authors

Kevin Tartour

Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Tartour, Xuan-Nhi Nguyen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Xuan-Nhi Nguyen

Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Tartour, Xuan-Nhi Nguyen

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Romain Appourchaux

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Sonia Assil

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Véronique Barateau

Roles Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Louis-Marie Bloyet

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Julien Burlaud Gaillard

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations Plateforme IBiSA de Microscopie Electronique, Université F. Rabelais et CHRU de Tours, Tours, France, INSERM U966, Université F. Rabelais et CHRU de Tours, Tours, France

Marie-Pierre Confort

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliation IVPC UMR754, INRA, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, EPHE, Lyon, France

Beatriz Escudero-Perez

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Henri Gruffat

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Saw See Hong

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliation IVPC UMR754, INRA, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, EPHE, Lyon, France

Marie Moroso

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France, Fondation Mérieux, Lyon, France

Olivier Reynard

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Stéphanie Reynard

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

‡ KT and XNN share first authorship on this work. RA, SA, VB, LMB, JBG, MPC, BEP, HG, SSH, MM, OR, SR also contributed equally to this work and share second authorship.

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France, Institut Pasteur, Lyon, France

Elodie Decembre

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Najate Ftaich

Roles Investigation

Affiliation IVPC UMR754, INRA, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, EPHE, Lyon, France

Axel Rossi

Roles Methodology

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Nannan Wu

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France, Institute of BioMedical Science (IBMS), East China Normal University (ECNU), Shanghai, China

Frédérick Arnaud

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

Affiliation IVPC UMR754, INRA, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, EPHE, Lyon, France

Sylvain Baize

Roles Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France, Institut Pasteur, Lyon, France

Marlène Dreux

Roles Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Denis Gerlier

Roles Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Glaucia Paranhos-Baccala

Roles Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France, Fondation Mérieux, Lyon, France

Viktor Volchkov

Roles Investigation

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Philippe Roingeard

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations Plateforme IBiSA de Microscopie Electronique, Université F. Rabelais et CHRU de Tours, Tours, France, INSERM U966, Université F. Rabelais et CHRU de Tours, Tours, France

Andrea Cimarelli

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

acimarel@ens-lyon.fr

Affiliations CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, INSERM, U1111, Lyon, France, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France, Lyon, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.