About the Authors

Cory H. White

Affiliations Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, San Diego VA medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Bastiaan Moesker

Affiliation Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Nadejda Beliakova-Bethell

Affiliations San Diego VA medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Laura J. Martins

Affiliation Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Celsa A. Spina

Affiliations San Diego VA medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

David M. Margolis

Affiliation UNC HIV Cure Center, Department of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Douglas D. Richman

Affiliations San Diego VA medical Center and Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Vicente Planelles

Affiliation Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Alberto Bosque

C.H.Woelk@soton.ac.uk (CHWo); abosque@gwu.edu (AB)

Current address: Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC, United States of America

‡ These senior authors contributed equally to the manuscript.

Affiliation Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Christopher H. Woelk

C.H.Woelk@soton.ac.uk (CHWo); abosque@gwu.edu (AB)

‡ These senior authors contributed equally to the manuscript.

Affiliation Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

DDR has consulted for Chimerix, Gilead, Antiva, Monogram and the HIV Immunotherapeutics Institute. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: CHWh BM NBB LJM CAS DMM DDR VP AB CHWo. Data curation: CHWh BM AB CHWo. Formal analysis: CHWh BM AB CHWo. Funding acquisition: CAS DMM DDR VP AB CHWo. Investigation: CHWh BM AB CHWo. Methodology: CHWh BM NBB AB CHWo. Project administration: AB CHWo. Resources: CAS DMM DDR VP AB CHWo. Software: CHWh BM CHWo. Supervision: AB CHWo. Validation: CHWh BM NBB AB CHWo. Visualization: CHWh BM AB CHWo. Writing – original draft: CHWh AB CHWo. Writing – review & editing: CHWh BM NBB LJM CAS DMM DDR VP AB CHWo.