About the Authors

Alexander S. Zevin

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander S. Zevin, Irene Y. Xie, Kenzie Birse

Affiliation Department of Pharmaceutics, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Irene Y. Xie

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander S. Zevin, Irene Y. Xie, Kenzie Birse

Affiliations National HIV and Retrovirology Labs, JC Wilt Center for Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Kenzie Birse

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander S. Zevin, Irene Y. Xie, Kenzie Birse

Affiliations National HIV and Retrovirology Labs, JC Wilt Center for Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Kelly Arnold

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Laura Romas

Affiliations National HIV and Retrovirology Labs, JC Wilt Center for Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Garrett Westmacott

Affiliation Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core, National Microbiology Lab, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

Richard M. Novak

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Stuart McCorrister

Affiliation Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core, National Microbiology Lab, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

Lyle R. McKinnon

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Craig R. Cohen

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Romel Mackelprang

Affiliation Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jairam Lingappa

Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Doug A. Lauffenburger

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Nichole R. Klatt

Affiliation Department of Pharmaceutics, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Adam D. Burgener

adam.burgener@phac-aspc.gc.ca

Affiliations National HIV and Retrovirology Labs, JC Wilt Center for Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ADB NRK RM JL. Performed the experiments: ASZ IYX KB GW SM. Analyzed the data: ASZ IYX KB GW SM NRK ADB KA LR DAL LRM CRC RMN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ADB NRK KA DAL. Wrote the paper: ADB ASZ NRK IYX LRM.