About the Authors

Canping Huang

Contributed equally to this work with: Canping Huang, William J. Liu, Wen Xu, Tao Jin

Affiliation National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

William J. Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Canping Huang, William J. Liu, Wen Xu, Tao Jin

Affiliations National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

Wen Xu

Contributed equally to this work with: Canping Huang, William J. Liu, Wen Xu, Tao Jin

Affiliation Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming Yunnan, China

Tao Jin

Contributed equally to this work with: Canping Huang, William J. Liu, Wen Xu, Tao Jin

Affiliation China National Genebank-Shenzhen, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

Yingze Zhao

Affiliation National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

Jingdong Song

Affiliation National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

Yi Shi

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Wei Ji

Affiliation National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

Hao Jia

Affiliations National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

Yongming Zhou

Affiliation Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming Yunnan, China

Honghua Wen

Affiliation Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Mengla County, Mengla Yunnan, China

Honglan Zhao

Affiliation National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

Huaxing Liu

Affiliation Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Mengla County, Mengla Yunnan, China

Hong Li

Affiliation Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming Yunnan, China

Qihui Wang

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Ying Wu

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Liang Wang

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Di Liu

Affiliations CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Network Information Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Guang Liu

Affiliation China National Genebank-Shenzhen, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

Hongjie Yu

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Edward C. Holmes

Affiliation Marie Bashir Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Lin Lu

lulin@yncdc.cn (LL); gaofu@chinacdc.cn (GFG)

Affiliation Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming Yunnan, China

George F. Gao

lulin@yncdc.cn (LL); gaofu@chinacdc.cn (GFG)

Affiliations National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China, CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Vaccines, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China, Research Network of Immunity and Health (RNIH), Beijing Institutes of Life Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Office of Director-General, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: LL GFG. Formal analysis: CH WJL WX TJ QW LW DL GL. Funding acquisition: HY LL GFG. Investigation: CH WJL WX YZha JS WJ HJ YZho HW HZ HLiu HLi. Project administration: CH WJL LL GFG. Resources: WX HY LL. Supervision: LL GFG. Writing – original draft: CH WJL YS YW LL GFG. Writing – review & editing: CH WJL ECH GFG.