About the Authors
- Stephanie Pfaender
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Contributed equally to this work with: Stephanie Pfaender, Elena Grabski
Current address: Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Federal Department of Home Affairs, Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern and Mittelhäusern, Switzerland
Affiliation Institute for Experimental Virology, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research; a joint venture between the Medical School Hannover and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Elena Grabski
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Contributed equally to this work with: Stephanie Pfaender, Elena Grabski
Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Claudia N. Detje
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Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Nina Riebesehl
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Affiliation Institute for Experimental Virology, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research; a joint venture between the Medical School Hannover and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Stefan Lienenklaus
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Affiliations Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany, Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Eike Steinmann
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Affiliation Institute for Experimental Virology, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research; a joint venture between the Medical School Hannover and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Ulrich Kalinke
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* E-mail: ulrich.kalinke@twincore.de (UK); Thomas.Pietschmann@twincore.de (TP)
Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Thomas Pietschmann
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* E-mail: ulrich.kalinke@twincore.de (UK); Thomas.Pietschmann@twincore.de (TP)
Affiliation Institute for Experimental Virology, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research; a joint venture between the Medical School Hannover and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SP EG SL ES UK TP. Performed the experiments: SP EG CND NR. Analyzed the data: SP EG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: UK TP. Wrote the paper: SP UK TP.