About the Authors

Satomi Yamamoto

Contributed equally to this work with: Satomi Yamamoto, Takasuke Fukuhara

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Takasuke Fukuhara

Contributed equally to this work with: Satomi Yamamoto, Takasuke Fukuhara

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Chikako Ono

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Kentaro Uemura

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Yukako Kawachi

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Mai Shiokawa

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Hiroyuki Mori

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Masami Wada

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Ryoichi Shima

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Toru Okamoto

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Nobuhiko Hiraga

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Ryosuke Suzuki

Affiliation Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Kazuaki Chayama

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Takaji Wakita

Affiliation Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshiharu Matsuura

matsuura@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SY TF CO RSu TW YM. Performed the experiments: SY TF CO KU YK MS HM MW RSh NH KC. Analyzed the data: SY TF TO YM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KC TW. Wrote the paper: SY TF YM.