About the Authors

Kristian E. Swearingen

Contributed equally to this work with: Kristian E. Swearingen, Scott E. Lindner

Affiliation Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Scott E. Lindner

Contributed equally to this work with: Kristian E. Swearingen, Scott E. Lindner

Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Research, formerly Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Lirong Shi

Affiliation Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Melanie J. Shears

Affiliation Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Anke Harupa

Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Research, formerly Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Christine S. Hopp

Affiliation Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Ashley M. Vaughan

Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Research, formerly Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Timothy A. Springer

Affiliation Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Robert L. Moritz

robert.moritz@systemsbiology.org (RLM); stefan.kappe@cidresearch.org (SHIK); psinnis@jhsph.edu (PS)

Affiliation Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Stefan H. I. Kappe

robert.moritz@systemsbiology.org (RLM); stefan.kappe@cidresearch.org (SHIK); psinnis@jhsph.edu (PS)

Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Research, formerly Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Photini Sinnis

robert.moritz@systemsbiology.org (RLM); stefan.kappe@cidresearch.org (SHIK); psinnis@jhsph.edu (PS)

Affiliation Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KES SEL LS RLM SHIK PS. Performed the experiments: KES SEL LS MJS AH CSH PS. Analyzed the data: KES SEL RLM SHIK PS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KES TAS RLM SHIK PS. Wrote the paper: KES SEL LS MJS AH CSH AMV TAS RLM SHIK PS.