About the Authors

Jie Liu

jieliu@mail.nih.gov (JL); bgraham@nih.gov (BSG)

Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Elias K. Haddad

Affiliation Drexel University, Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Joshua Marceau

Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Kaitlyn M. Morabito

Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Srinivas S. Rao

Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Ali Filali-Mouhim

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Rafick-Pierre Sekaly

Affiliation Center for AIDS Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Barney S. Graham

jieliu@mail.nih.gov (JL); bgraham@nih.gov (BSG)

Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JL BSG. Performed the experiments: JL JM SSR KMM. Analyzed the data: JL EKH AFM RPS BSG KMM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EKH RPS. Wrote the paper: JL BSG.