About the Authors

Anshu P. Gounder

Contributed equally to this work with: Anshu P. Gounder, Nicolle D. Myers

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Nicolle D. Myers

Contributed equally to this work with: Anshu P. Gounder, Nicolle D. Myers

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Piper M. Treuting

Affiliation Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Beth A. Bromme

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Sarah S. Wilson

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Mayim E. Wiens

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Wuyuan Lu

Affiliation Institute of Human Virology and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

André J. Ouellette

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, USC Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Katherine R. Spindler

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

William C. Parks

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Jason G. Smith

jgsmith2@uw.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JGS PMT WCP. Performed the experiments: JGS APG NDM PMT BAB SSW MEW. Analyzed the data: JGS PMT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KRS AJO WL WCP. Wrote the paper: JGS.