About the Authors

Lucy C. K. Bell

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Gabriele Pollara

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Mellissa Pascoe

Affiliation Lung Infection and Immunity Unit, Division of Pulmonology and UCT Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Gillian S. Tomlinson

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Rannakoe J. Lehloenya

Affiliation Lung Infection and Immunity Unit, Division of Pulmonology and UCT Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Jennifer Roe

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Richard Meldau

Affiliation Lung Infection and Immunity Unit, Division of Pulmonology and UCT Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Robert F. Miller

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Alan Ramsay

Affiliation Cellular Pathology, University College Hospitals London, London, United Kingdom

Benjamin M. Chain

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Keertan Dheda

Affiliation Lung Infection and Immunity Unit, Division of Pulmonology and UCT Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Mahdad Noursadeghi

m.noursadeghi@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LCKB GP RFM KD MN. Performed the experiments: LCKB GP MP GST RJL JR RM AR. Analyzed the data: LCKB GP JR MN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GP BMC. Wrote the paper: LCKB GP RFM BMC KD MN.