About the Authors

Ahmad Bakur Mahmoud

Affiliations College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah Munawwarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Megan M. Tu

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Andrew Wight

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Haggag S. Zein

Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Cairo University Research Park, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Mir Munir A. Rahim

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Seung-Hwan Lee

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Harman S. Sekhon

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Earl G. Brown

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Andrew P. Makrigiannis

amakrigiannis@dal.ca

Current Address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ABM APM. Performed the experiments: ABM MMT AW MMAR. Analyzed the data: ABM HSS APM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HSZ SHL EGB. Wrote the paper: ABM MMAR AW. Supervised all aspects of the study: APM.