About the Authors

Héla Saïdi

Contributed equally to this work with: Héla Saïdi, Marlène Bras

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Marlène Bras

Contributed equally to this work with: Héla Saïdi, Marlène Bras

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Pauline Formaglio

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Marie-Thérèse Melki

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Bruno Charbit

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Jean-Philippe Herbeuval

Affiliation Chemistry and biology, nucleoside and immunology for therapy CBNIT, CNRS, UMR8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Descartes, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, CICB Paris, Paris, France

Marie-Lise Gougeon

mlgougeo@pasteur.fr

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HS MB MLG. Performed the experiments: HS MB PF MTM BC JPH. Analyzed the data: HS MB PF MTM BC JPH MLG. Wrote the paper: HS MB JPH MLG.