About the Authors

Amanda J. Martinot

Affiliation Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mary Farrow

Affiliation Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lu Bai

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America

Emilie Layre

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Tan-Yun Cheng

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jennifer H. Tsai

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

Jahangir Iqbal

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America

John W. Annand

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Zuri A. Sullivan

Affiliation Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

M. Mahmood Hussain

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America

James Sacchettini

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

D. Branch Moody

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jessica C. Seeliger

Contributed equally to this work with: Jessica C. Seeliger, Eric J. Rubin

jessica.seeliger@stonybrook.edu (JCS); erubin@hsph.harvard.edu (EJR)

Affiliation Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America

Eric J. Rubin

Contributed equally to this work with: Jessica C. Seeliger, Eric J. Rubin

jessica.seeliger@stonybrook.edu (JCS); erubin@hsph.harvard.edu (EJR)

Affiliation Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared no conflicts of interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AJM JS JCS MMH DBM EJR. Performed the experiments: AJM MF LB EL TYC JWA ZAS JI JHT. Analyzed the data: AJM EL TYC JWA JI JHT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DBM JS MMH JCS EJR. Wrote the paper: AJM DBM JCS EJR.