About the Authors
- Sunita Gulati
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ian C. Schoenhofen
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* E-mail: ian.schoenhofen@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (ICS); sanjay.ram@umassmed.edu (SR)
Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Dennis M. Whitfield
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Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Andrew D. Cox
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Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Jianjun Li
- Frank St. Michael
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Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Evgeny V. Vinogradov
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Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Jacek Stupak
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Affiliation Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Bo Zheng
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Makoto Ohnishi
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Affiliation National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
- Magnus Unemo
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Affiliation WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and Other STIs, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Microbiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
- Lisa A. Lewis
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Rachel E. Taylor
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Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Departments of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Corinna S. Landig
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Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Departments of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Sandra Diaz
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Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Departments of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- George W. Reed
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Affiliation Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ajit Varki
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Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Departments of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Peter A. Rice
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sanjay Ram
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* E-mail: ian.schoenhofen@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (ICS); sanjay.ram@umassmed.edu (SR)
Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SG ICS DMW AV PAR SR. Performed the experiments: SG DMW ADC BZ LAL RET CSL SD SR JL EVV FSM JS. Analyzed the data: SG ICS ADC CSL GWR AV PAR SR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MO MU. Wrote the paper: SG ICS RET LAL CSL GWR AV PAR SR.