About the Authors
- Ziying Han
-
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jonathan J. Madara
-
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Andrew Herbert
-
Affiliation United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America
- Laura I. Prugar
-
Affiliation United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America
- Gordon Ruthel
-
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jianhong Lu
-
Current address: Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Yuliang Liu
-
Current address: Poultry Disease Laboratory, National Veterinary Diagnostic Center (NVDC), China Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Wenbo Liu
-
Current address: Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Xiaohong Liu
-
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jay E. Wrobel
-
Affiliation Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Allen B. Reitz
-
Affiliation Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- John M. Dye
-
Affiliation United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America
- Ronald N. Harty
-
* E-mail: rharty@vet.upenn.edu (RNH); bruce@vet.upenn.edu (BDF)
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Bruce D. Freedman
-
* E-mail: rharty@vet.upenn.edu (RNH); bruce@vet.upenn.edu (BDF)
Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
ABR and JEW are employed by Fox Chase Chemical Diversity, Inc. a privately held biopharmaceutical company. The company, along with RNH and BDF at the University of Pennsylvania, have a pending patent application in the area of this publication. This does not alter our adherence to all PLOS Pathogens policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ZH JJM GR JL YL WL XL JEW ABR AH LIP JMD RNH BDF. Performed the experiments: ZH JJM GR JL YL WL XL AH LIP. Analyzed the data: ZH JJM GR JL YL WL XL JEW ABR AH LIP JMD RNH BDF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZH JJM GR JL YL WL XL JEW ABR AH LIP JMD RNH BDF. Wrote the paper: ZH JJM GR JL YL WL XL JEW ABR AH LIP JMD RNH BDF.