About the Authors

Gilles Darcis

Contributed equally to this work with: Gilles Darcis, Anna Kula

Affiliations Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université de Liège, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Anna Kula

Contributed equally to this work with: Gilles Darcis, Anna Kula

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Sophie Bouchat

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Koh Fujinaga

Affiliation Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Francis Corazza

Affiliation Laboratory of Immunology, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium

Amina Ait-Ammar

Affiliation Institut Universitaire de Technologie Louis Pasteur de Schiltigheim, University of Strasbourg, Schiltigheim, France

Nadège Delacourt

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Adeline Melard

Affiliation Service de Virologie, Université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Kabamba Kabeya

Affiliation Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU St-Pierre, ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium

Caroline Vanhulle

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Benoit Van Driessche

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Jean-Stéphane Gatot

Affiliation Service de Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Thomas Cherrier

Affiliation IGBMC (Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire), Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France

Luiz F. Pianowski

Affiliation Kyolab, Rua Isaura Ap. Oliviera Barbosa Terini, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Lucio Gama

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Christian Schwartz

Affiliation Institut Universitaire de Technologie Louis Pasteur de Schiltigheim, University of Strasbourg, Schiltigheim, France

Jorge Vila

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Arsène Burny

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Nathan Clumeck

Affiliation Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU St-Pierre, ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium

Michel Moutschen

Affiliation Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université de Liège, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Stéphane De Wit

Affiliation Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU St-Pierre, ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium

B. Matija Peterlin

Affiliation Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Christine Rouzioux

Affiliation Service de Virologie, Université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Olivier Rohr

‡ OR and CVL also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Institut Universitaire de Technologie Louis Pasteur de Schiltigheim, University of Strasbourg, Schiltigheim, France, Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale, EA7292, University of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

Carine Van Lint

cvlint@ulb.ac.be

‡ OR and CVL also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Service of Molecular Virology, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: LFP is a share holder of Kyolab laboratories. He also has a contact with Amazonia Fitomedicamentos to develop the ingenol derivatives. This does not alter the authors' adherence to Plos Pathogens policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CVL OR. Performed the experiments: GD AK SB KF AAA ND AM CV BVD JSG TC. Analyzed the data: GD AK SB KF FC CR OR CVL CS AB MM BMP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LFP LG JV. Wrote the paper: GD AK CVL. Performed patient selection: KK NC SDW.