About the Authors
- Emily Adland
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Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Paolo Paioni
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Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Christina Thobakgale
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Affiliation HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Leana Laker
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Affiliation Paediatric Department, Kimberley Hospital, Northern Cape, South Africa
- Luisa Mori
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Affiliation Paediatric Department, Kimberley Hospital, Northern Cape, South Africa
- Maximilian Muenchhoff
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Affiliations Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom, HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Anna Csala
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Affiliation Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Margaret Clapson
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Affiliation Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond St Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
- Jacquie Flynn
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Affiliation Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond St Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
- Vas Novelli
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Affiliation Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond St Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
- Jacob Hurst
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Affiliations The Institute for Emerging Infections, The Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford National Institute of Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Vanessa Naidoo
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Affiliation HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Roger Shapiro
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Affiliation Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
- Kuan-Hsiang Gary Huang
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Affiliations The Institute for Emerging Infections, The Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom
- John Frater
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Affiliations The Institute for Emerging Infections, The Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford National Institute of Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Andrew Prendergast
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Affiliations Centre for Paediatrics, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, Zvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Julia G. Prado
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Affiliation AIDS Research Institute IrsiCaixa, Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
- Thumbi Ndung’u
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Affiliations HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany
- Bruce D. Walker
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Affiliations HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Mary Carrington
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Affiliations The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
- Pieter Jooste
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Affiliation Paediatric Department, Kimberley Hospital, Northern Cape, South Africa
- Philip J. R. Goulder
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* E-mail: philip.goulder@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk
Affiliations Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom, HIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond St Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: EA PP CT PJRG. Performed the experiments: EA PP CT LL LM MM AC VNa AP JGP MCa. Analyzed the data: EA JH JFr JGP PJRG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM MCl JFl VNo JH VNa RS KHGH JFr AP JGP TN BDW MCa PJ PJRG. Wrote the paper: EA PJRG.