About the Authors

Catherine W. M. Ong

Affiliations Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Paul T. Elkington

Affiliations Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Sara Brilha

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Cesar Ugarte-Gil

Affiliations Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Maite T. Tome-Esteban

Affiliation The Heart Hospital, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom

Liku B. Tezera

Affiliations Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Przemyslaw J. Pabisiak

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Rachel C. Moores

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Tarangini Sathyamoorthy

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Vimal Patel

Affiliation The Heart Hospital, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom

Robert H. Gilman

Affiliations Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Asociación Benéfica Proyectos en Informatica, Salud, Medicina, y Agricultura (PRISMA), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Joanna C. Porter

Affiliation Centre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, Department of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Jon S. Friedland

j.friedland@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Performed the experiments: CWMO SB PJP RCM TS. Analyzed the data: CWMO PTE LBT JCP JSF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CUG MTTE VP RHG JCP. Wrote the paper: CWMO PTE JSF. Conceived the project: JSF. Designed the experiments: CWMO PTE JSF.