About the Authors

Shamanthi Jayasooriya

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Thushan I. de Silva

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, Department of Infection and Immunity, The University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom, The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jainaba Njie-jobe

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia

Chilel Sanyang

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia

Alison M. Leese

Affiliation School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Andrew I. Bell

Affiliation School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Karen A. McAulay

Affiliation MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Peng Yanchun

Affiliation The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom

Heather M. Long

Affiliation School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Tao Dong

Affiliation The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hilton C. Whittle

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Alan B. Rickinson

Affiliation School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Sarah L. Rowland-Jones

Affiliation Nuffied Department of Medicine, NDM Research Building, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, United Kingdom

Andrew D. Hislop

a.d.hislop@bham.ac.uk

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom

Katie L. Flanagan

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, Department of Immunology, Monash University, Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SJ TIdS KLF ADH SLRJ HCW ABR. Performed the experiments: SJ JN CS TIdS ADH AIB AML KAM. Analyzed the data: SJ TIdS ADH KLF HCW SLRJ ABR AIB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SJ TIdS KLF ADH ABR KAM TD PY HML AIB. Wrote the paper: SJ TIdS ADH KLF HCW SLRJ ABR.