About the Authors

David A. Galbraith

Contributed equally to this work with: David A. Galbraith, Xingyu Yang

dag5031@psu.edu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Xingyu Yang

Contributed equally to this work with: David A. Galbraith, Xingyu Yang

Affiliation School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Elina Lastro Niño

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Soojin Yi

Affiliation School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Christina Grozinger

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DAG CG SY XY ELN. Performed the experiments: DAG ELN. Analyzed the data: DAG XY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DAG ELN. Wrote the paper: DAG XY.