About the Authors
- Yongqian Zhao
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Affiliations Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Tingjin Sherryl Soh
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Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore
- Jie Zheng
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Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- Kitti Wing Ki Chan
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Affiliation Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Wint Wint Phoo
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Affiliation Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- Chin Chin Lee
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Affiliation Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Moon Y. F. Tay
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Affiliation Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Kunchithapadam Swaminathan
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Affiliations NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Tobias C. Cornvik
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Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- Siew Pheng Lim
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Affiliation Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore
- Pei-Yong Shi
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Affiliation Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore
- Julien Lescar
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* E-mail: julien@ntu.edu.sg (JL); subhash.vasudevan@duke-nus.edu.sg (SGV); luodahai@ntu.edu.sg (DL)
Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, UPMC UMRS CR7—CNRS ERL 8255-INSERM U1135 Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
- Subhash G. Vasudevan
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* E-mail: julien@ntu.edu.sg (JL); subhash.vasudevan@duke-nus.edu.sg (SGV); luodahai@ntu.edu.sg (DL)
Affiliations Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Dahai Luo
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* E-mail: julien@ntu.edu.sg (JL); subhash.vasudevan@duke-nus.edu.sg (SGV); luodahai@ntu.edu.sg (DL)
Affiliation Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Competing Interests
We have read the journal’s policy and have the following conflicts: TSS, SPL and PYS are currently or have been under the employment of Novartis, which provided funds and equipment to conduct the studies and where they receive salary, benefits and stock. This does not alter our adherence to all PLOS policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JL SGV DL. Performed the experiments: YZ TSS JZ KWKC WWP CCL SPL JL DL. Analyzed the data: YZ TSS JZ SPL PYS JL SGV DL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CCL MYFT TCC. Wrote the paper: YZ TSS JZ KS SPL JL SGV DL.