About the Authors

Annie I. Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Annie I. Chen, Emily F. Dolben

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Emily F. Dolben

Contributed equally to this work with: Annie I. Chen, Emily F. Dolben

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Chinweike Okegbe

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Colleen E. Harty

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Yuriy Golub

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Sandy Thao

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Dae Gon Ha

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Sven D. Willger

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

George A. O'Toole

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Caroline S. Harwood

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Lars E. P. Dietrich

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Deborah A. Hogan

dhogan@dartmouth.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AIC EFD CO CEH CSH ST LEPD DAH. Performed the experiments: AIC EFD CO CEH YG ST DGH SDW. Analyzed the data: AIC EFD CO CEH CSH LEPD DAH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DGH SDW GAO. Wrote the paper: AIC CEH EFD DAH.