About the Authors

Margherita Bertuzzi

Contributed equally to this work with: Margherita Bertuzzi, Markus Schrettl

Affiliation Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Markus Schrettl

Contributed equally to this work with: Margherita Bertuzzi, Markus Schrettl

Affiliations Division of Molecular Biology/Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, Sandoz GmbH, Kundl, Austria

Laura Alcazar-Fuoli

Affiliation National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Timothy C. Cairns

Affiliation College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Alberto Muñoz

Affiliation Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Louise A. Walker

Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Susanne Herbst

Affiliation Centre for Molecular Bacteriology & Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Maryam Safari

Affiliation Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Angela M. Cheverton

Affiliation Centre for Molecular Bacteriology & Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Dan Chen

Affiliation Lab of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Hong Liu

Affiliation David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Shinobu Saijo

Affiliation Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

Natalie D. Fedorova

Affiliation Lab of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Darius Armstrong-James

Affiliation Centre for Molecular Bacteriology & Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Carol A. Munro

Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Nick D. Read

Affiliation Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Scott G. Filler

Affiliation David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Eduardo A. Espeso

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (C.S.I.C.), Madrid, Spain

William C. Nierman

Affiliation Lab of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Hubertus Haas

Affiliation Division of Molecular Biology/Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Elaine M. Bignell

elaine.bignell@manchester.ac.uk

Affiliation Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

MS conducted work on this project prior to becoming employed by Sandoz GmbH. Thus, there is no potential conflict with adherence to all the PLOS Pathogens policies on sharing data and materials. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MB MS LAF TCC AM LAW SH MS AMC DC HL SS NDF DAJ CAM NDR SGF EAE WCN HH EMB. Performed the experiments: MB MS LAF TCC AM LAW SH MS AMC DC HL SS NDF EAE EMB. Analyzed the data: MB MS LAF TCC AM LAW SH MS AMC DC HL SS NDF DAJ CAM NDR SGF EAE WCN HH EMB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SS DAJ CAM NDR SGF EAE WCN HH EMB. Wrote the paper: MB EMB. Critically revised the manuscript: MB MS LAF TCC AM LAW SH MS AMC DC HL SS NDF DAJ CAM NDR SGF EAE WCN HH EMB.