About the Authors
- Martin Stahl
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Jenna Ries
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jenna Ries, Jenny Vermeulen
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Jenny Vermeulen
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jenna Ries, Jenny Vermeulen
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Hong Yang
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, British Columbia Children's Hospital and Child & Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Ho Pan Sham
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Shauna M. Crowley
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Yuliya Badayeva
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Stuart E. Turvey
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, British Columbia Children's Hospital and Child & Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Erin C. Gaynor
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¶ECG and XL also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Xiaoxia Li
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¶ECG and XL also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Bruce A. Vallance
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* E-mail: bvallance@cw.bc.ca
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia Children's Hospital, the Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MS JR JV HY BAV. Performed the experiments: MS JR JV HY HPS SMC YB. Analyzed the data: MS JR JV HY HPS SMC YB BAV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JV HPS SET ECG XL BAV. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MS JR JV HY HPS SMC YB ECG BAV.