About the Authors

Darryl Falzarano

Contributed equally to this work with: Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit

Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Emmie de Wit

Contributed equally to this work with: Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit

Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Friederike Feldmann

Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Angela L. Rasmussen

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Atsushi Okumura

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Xinxia Peng

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Matthew J. Thomas

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Neeltje van Doremalen

Affiliation Virus Ecology Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Elaine Haddock

Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Lee Nagy

Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Rachel LaCasse

Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Tingting Liu

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Jiang Zhu

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Jason S. McLellan

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America

Dana P. Scott

Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Michael G. Katze

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Heinz Feldmann

feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov (HF); munstervj@niaid.nih.gov (VJM)

Affiliations Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Vincent J. Munster

feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov (HF); munstervj@niaid.nih.gov (VJM)

Affiliation Virus Ecology Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DF EdW HF VJM. Performed the experiments: DF EdW FF NvD EH LN RL TL JZ JSM DPS HF VJM. Analyzed the data: DF EdW ALR AO XP MJT DPS MGK HF VJM. Wrote the paper: DF EdW ALR HF VJM.