About the Authors
- Darryl Falzarano
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Contributed equally to this work with: Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit
Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Emmie de Wit
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Contributed equally to this work with: Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit
Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Friederike Feldmann
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Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Angela L. Rasmussen
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Atsushi Okumura
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Xinxia Peng
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Matthew J. Thomas
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Neeltje van Doremalen
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Affiliation Virus Ecology Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Elaine Haddock
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Affiliation Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Lee Nagy
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Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Rachel LaCasse
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Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Tingting Liu
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Jiang Zhu
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Jason S. McLellan
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Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America
- Dana P. Scott
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Affiliation Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
- Michael G. Katze
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Heinz Feldmann
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* E-mail: feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov (HF); munstervj@niaid.nih.gov (VJM)
Affiliations Disease Modeling and Transmission, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Vincent J. Munster
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* E-mail: feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov (HF); munstervj@niaid.nih.gov (VJM)
Affiliation Virus Ecology Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DF EdW HF VJM. Performed the experiments: DF EdW FF NvD EH LN RL TL JZ JSM DPS HF VJM. Analyzed the data: DF EdW ALR AO XP MJT DPS MGK HF VJM. Wrote the paper: DF EdW ALR HF VJM.