About the Authors

Marianne Piteau

Affiliations Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Biological Faculty, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Panagiotis Papatheodorou

Affiliation Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Carsten Schwan

Affiliation Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Andreas Schlosser

Affiliation Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum für Experimentelle Biomedizin, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Klaus Aktories

Affiliations Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, BIOSS (Centre for Biological Signalling Studies), Freiburg, Germany

Gudula Schmidt

Gudula.Schmidt@pharmakol.uni-freiburg.de

Affiliation Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MP PP CS AS KA GS. Performed the experiments: MP PP CS AS. Analyzed the data: MP PP CS AS KA GS. Wrote the paper: GS.