About the Authors

Daniel J. P. Engelmoer

d.j.p.engelmoer@vu.nl (DJPE); d.e.rozen@biology.leidenuniv.nl (DER)

Affiliations Faculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Department of Animal Ecology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Ian Donaldson

Affiliation Faculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Daniel E. Rozen

d.j.p.engelmoer@vu.nl (DJPE); d.e.rozen@biology.leidenuniv.nl (DER)

Affiliations Faculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DJPE DER. Performed the experiments: DJPE. Analyzed the data: DJPE ID DER. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DJPE ID DER. Wrote the paper: DJPE DER.