About the Authors
- Justin Bahl
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Contributed equally to this work with: Justin Bahl, Scott Krauss
Affiliations Laboratory of Virus Evolution, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America
- Scott Krauss
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Contributed equally to this work with: Justin Bahl, Scott Krauss
Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
- Denise Kühnert
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Affiliations Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Mathieu Fourment
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Affiliation Laboratory of Virus Evolution, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Garnet Raven
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Affiliation Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- S. Paul Pryor
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Affiliation Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Lawrence J. Niles
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Affiliation Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey, Bordentown, New Jersey, United States of America
- Angela Danner
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
- David Walker
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
- Ian H. Mendenhall
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Affiliation Laboratory of Virus Evolution, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Yvonne C. F. Su
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Affiliation Laboratory of Virus Evolution, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Vivien G. Dugan
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Affiliations J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health/Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Rebecca A. Halpin
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Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Timothy B. Stockwell
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Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Richard J. Webby
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
- David E. Wentworth
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Affiliation J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Alexei J. Drummond
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Affiliations Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Gavin J. D. Smith
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* E-mail: gavin.smith@duke-nus.edu.sg (GJDS); robert.webster@stjude.org (RGW)
Affiliations Laboratory of Virus Evolution, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Robert G. Webster
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* E-mail: gavin.smith@duke-nus.edu.sg (GJDS); robert.webster@stjude.org (RGW)
Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JB SK GJDS RGW. Performed the experiments: JB SK AD DEW DK MF. Analyzed the data: JB AJD DK SK GJDS RGW MF IHM RJW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GR SPP LJN YCFS VGD RAH TBS DEW AJD DW. Wrote the paper: JB SK MF IHM AJD DEW GJDS RGW. Programing for joint estimation of migration rates in BEAST: AJD DK. Programming for statistical comparison of tree congruence for assessing reassortment: MF.