About the Authors

Benoît de Chassey

Affiliation Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Laboratory of Virology, Lyon, France

Anne Aublin-Gex

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Alessia Ruggieri

Affiliation Department for Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Laurène Meyniel-Schicklin

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Fabrine Pradezynski

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Nathalie Davoust

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Thibault Chantier

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Lionel Tafforeau

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Philippe-Emmanuel Mangeot

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Claire Ciancia

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Laure Perrin-Cocon

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Ralf Bartenschlager

Affiliation Department for Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Patrice André

Affiliations Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Laboratory of Virology, Lyon, France, CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Vincent Lotteau

vincent.lotteau@inserm.fr

Affiliations CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, EVIR Team, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, Inserm, U1111, Lyon, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BdC PA VL. Performed the experiments: BdC AAG AR FP ND TC LMS LT PEM CC LPC. Analyzed the data: BdC VL PA LMS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RB. Wrote the paper: BdC VL PA RB.