About the Authors

Susanne Eriksson

Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Eriksson, Erin H. Graf, Viktor Dahl, Matthew C. Strain, Steven A. Yukl

Affiliation Department of Diagnostics and Vaccinology, Swedish Institute for Communicable Diseases and Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

Erin H. Graf

Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Eriksson, Erin H. Graf, Viktor Dahl, Matthew C. Strain, Steven A. Yukl

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Viktor Dahl

Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Eriksson, Erin H. Graf, Viktor Dahl, Matthew C. Strain, Steven A. Yukl

Affiliation Department of Diagnostics and Vaccinology, Swedish Institute for Communicable Diseases and Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

Matthew C. Strain

Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Eriksson, Erin H. Graf, Viktor Dahl, Matthew C. Strain, Steven A. Yukl

Affiliation University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America

Steven A. Yukl

Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Eriksson, Erin H. Graf, Viktor Dahl, Matthew C. Strain, Steven A. Yukl

Affiliations San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Elena S. Lysenko

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Ronald J. Bosch

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jun Lai

Affiliation Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Stanley Chioma

Affiliation Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Fatemeh Emad

Affiliation Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Rebecca Hoh

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Frederick Hecht

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Peter Hunt

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Ma Somsouk

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Joseph Wong

Affiliations San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Rowena Johnston

Affiliation amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, New York, New York, United States of America

Robert F. Siliciano

Affiliations Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Douglas D. Richman

Affiliation University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America

Una O'Doherty

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Sarah Palmer

Affiliation Department of Diagnostics and Vaccinology, Swedish Institute for Communicable Diseases and Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

Steven G. Deeks

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Janet D. Siliciano

jsilicia@jhmi.edu

Affiliations Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RJ JDS SGD. Performed the experiments: SE EHG VD MCS SAY ESL JL SC FE MAM MS. Analyzed the data: MS SAY RJB JW RFS DDR UOD SP SGD JDS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RH FH PH SGD. Wrote the paper: RFS JDS.