About the Authors

Chun Li

Affiliations Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Program of Biological Sciences in Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ilona Toth

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Hamburg, Germany, Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany

Julian Schulze zur Wiesch

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Hamburg, Germany, Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany

Florencia Pereyra

Affiliations Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Infectious Disease Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jennifer Rychert

Affiliation Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Eric S. Rosenberg

Affiliation Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jan van Lunzen

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Hamburg, Germany, Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany

Mathias Lichterfeld

Affiliation Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Xu G. Yu

xyu@partners.org

Affiliation Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XGY ML CL. Performed the experiments: CL IT JSzW FP. Analyzed the data: CL XGY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FP JR ESR JvL. Wrote the paper: CL ML XGY.