About the Authors
- Johanna Nykyri
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Contributed equally to this work with: Johanna Nykyri, Outi Niemi
Affiliation Department of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Outi Niemi
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Contributed equally to this work with: Johanna Nykyri, Outi Niemi
Affiliation Department of Biosciences, Division of Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Patrik Koskinen
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Affiliation Department of Biosciences, Division of Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Jussi Nokso-Koivisto
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Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Miia Pasanen
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Affiliation Department of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Martin Broberg
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Affiliations Department of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Biosciences, Division of Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Ilja Plyusnin
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Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Petri Törönen
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Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Liisa Holm
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Affiliations Department of Biosciences, Division of Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Minna Pirhonen
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Affiliation Department of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- E. Tapio Palva
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* E-mail: tapio.palva@helsinki.fi
Affiliation Department of Biosciences, Division of Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: J. Nykyri, O. Niemi, E.T. Palva, M. Pirhonen, P. Koskinen, L. Holm. Performed the experiments: J. Nykyri, O. Niemi, P. Koskinen, J. Nokso-Koivisto, I. Plyusnin, M. Broberg, M. Pasanen. Analyzed the data: J. Nykyri, O. Niemi. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: P. Koskinen, P. Törönen, L. Holm. Wrote the paper: J. Nykyri, O. Niemi, E.T. Palva.