About the Authors

Yuan Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Yuan Li, Todd Gierahn

liyuan@hsph.harvard.edu

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Todd Gierahn

Contributed equally to this work with: Yuan Li, Todd Gierahn

Affiliation Genocea Biosciences, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Claudette M. Thompson

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Krzysztof Trzciński

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Christopher B. Ford

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Nicholas Croucher

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Paulo Gouveia

Affiliation Genocea Biosciences, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jessica B. Flechtner

Affiliation Genocea Biosciences, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Richard Malley

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marc Lipsitch

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YL TG KT CMT NC JBF RM ML. Performed the experiments: YL TG PG CMT. Analyzed the data: YL TG NC ML. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KT CBF JBF NC RM. Wrote the paper: YL TG ML.