About the Authors

Anne Boissière

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France

Majoline T. Tchioffo

Affiliations UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France, Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, IRD-OCEAC, BP288, Yaoundé, Cameroun

Dipankar Bachar

Affiliation UMR 7138 Systématique Adaptation Evolution, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, France

Luc Abate

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France

Alexandra Marie

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France

Sandrine E. Nsango

Affiliations UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France, Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, IRD-OCEAC, BP288, Yaoundé, Cameroun, CNRS UPR 9022, Inserm U963, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

Hamid R. Shahbazkia

Affiliations UMR 7138 Systématique Adaptation Evolution, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, France, Área Departamental de Engenharia Electrónica e Computação, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal

Parfait H. Awono-Ambene

Affiliation Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, IRD-OCEAC, BP288, Yaoundé, Cameroun

Elena A. Levashina

Affiliation CNRS UPR 9022, Inserm U963, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

Richard Christen

Affiliation UMR 7138 Systématique Adaptation Evolution, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, France

Isabelle Morlais

isabelle.morlais@ird.fr

Affiliations UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224- CNRS 5290- UM1- UM2), Montpellier, France, Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, IRD-OCEAC, BP288, Yaoundé, Cameroun

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AB RC IM. Performed the experiments: AB MTT LA AM SEN PHAA RC IM. Analyzed the data: AB DB LA HRS RC IM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EAL RC IM. Wrote the paper: AB RC IM.