About the Authors

Adam James Reid

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

Sarah J. Vermont

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

James A. Cotton

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

David Harris

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne

Affiliation King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Stephanie Könen-Waisman

Affiliation Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Sophia M. Latham

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

Tobias Mourier

Affiliation Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Rebecca Norton

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

Michael A. Quail

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

Mandy Sanders

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

Dhanasekaran Shanmugam

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Amandeep Sohal

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

James D. Wasmuth

Affiliations Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Brian Brunk

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Michael E. Grigg

Affiliation Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Jonathan C. Howard

Affiliation Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

John Parkinson

Affiliation Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

David S. Roos

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Alexander J. Trees

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

Matthew Berriman

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom

Arnab Pain

arnab.pain@kaust.edu.sa (AP); j.wastling@liv.ac.uk (JMW)

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Jonathan M. Wastling

arnab.pain@kaust.edu.sa (AP); j.wastling@liv.ac.uk (JMW)

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JMW AP AJR AJT JCH MB SKW. Performed the experiments: DH MAQ MS RN SJV SKW SML. Analyzed the data: AJR AS BB DS DSR GAHC JAC JDW JP MEG TM. Wrote the paper: AJR AP JMW.