About the Authors
- Adam James Reid
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- Sarah J. Vermont
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Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
- James A. Cotton
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- David Harris
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne
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Affiliation King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Stephanie Könen-Waisman
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Affiliation Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Sophia M. Latham
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Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
- Tobias Mourier
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Affiliation Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Rebecca Norton
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Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
- Michael A. Quail
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- Mandy Sanders
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- Dhanasekaran Shanmugam
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Amandeep Sohal
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- James D. Wasmuth
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Affiliations Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Brian Brunk
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Michael E. Grigg
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Affiliation Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Jonathan C. Howard
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Affiliation Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- John Parkinson
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Affiliation Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- David S. Roos
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Alexander J. Trees
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Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
- Matthew Berriman
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom
- Arnab Pain
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* E-mail: arnab.pain@kaust.edu.sa (AP); j.wastling@liv.ac.uk (JMW)
Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgshire, United Kingdom, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Jonathan M. Wastling
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* E-mail: arnab.pain@kaust.edu.sa (AP); j.wastling@liv.ac.uk (JMW)
Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health and School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JMW AP AJR AJT JCH MB SKW. Performed the experiments: DH MAQ MS RN SJV SKW SML. Analyzed the data: AJR AS BB DS DSR GAHC JAC JDW JP MEG TM. Wrote the paper: AJR AP JMW.