About the Authors

Nora McFadden

Contributed equally to this work with: Nora McFadden, Dalan Bailey

Affiliation Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Dalan Bailey

Contributed equally to this work with: Nora McFadden, Dalan Bailey

Affiliation Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Guia Carrara

Current address: Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Affiliation Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Alicia Benson

Affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Yasmin Chaudhry

Affiliation Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Amita Shortland

Affiliation Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jonathan Heeney

Affiliation Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Felix Yarovinsky

Affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Peter Simmonds

Affiliation Centre for Immunology, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Andrew Macdonald

Affiliation Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Ian Goodfellow

I.Goodfellow@Imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NMcF DB GC FY PS AM IG. Performed the experiments: NMcF DB GC AB YC AS FY PS AM IG. Analyzed the data: NMcF DB GC AS JH FY PS AM IG. Wrote the paper: NMcF DB GC AS JH PS AM IG.