About the Authors

Maarit Neuvonen

Contributed equally to this work with: Maarit Neuvonen, Arunas Kazlauskas

Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Arunas Kazlauskas

Contributed equally to this work with: Maarit Neuvonen, Arunas Kazlauskas

Affiliation Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Miika Martikainen

Affiliation A. I. Virtanen Institute, Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and the Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

Ari Hinkkanen

Affiliation A. I. Virtanen Institute, Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and the Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

Tero Ahola

Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Kalle Saksela

kalle.saksela@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MN AK MM AH TA KS. Performed the experiments: MN AK MM. Analyzed the data: MN AK MM AH TA KS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AH TA KS. Wrote the paper: MN AK MM AH TA KS.